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PROMETRA |
PROMETRA is
an international organization dedicated to the preservation
and restoration of African traditional medicine and
indigenous science. It is an institution of scientific and
cultural research, medical practice and is an instrument for
African integration and international relations. Our purpose
is to preserve African traditional medicine, culture and
indigenous science through research, education, advocacy and
traditional medical practice. PROMETRA International has
twenty-two (22) chapters throughout Africa, Europe, the
Caribbean and USA. All chapters are officially recognized
by their governments, and all chapters (except the USA) are
associated with organizations of traditional health care
practitioners. PROMETRA International conducts scientific
research, hosts international conferences and cultural
exchanges, publishes a quarterly bilingual journal entitled
Medecin Verte, and coordinates a continent wide
network of organizations promoting African traditional
medicine and culture. PROMETRA International partners with
academic institutions throughout Africa, USA, Polynesia and
Europe.
In developing countries, modern health care is often defined by its absence missing physicians, staff, equipment, hospitals. Where facilities exist, medical bills are unaffordable for most of the population. The price of modern medications keeps increasing and moving even farther out of the reach of the people. In the face of this reality, we think it appropriate to draw inspiration from the past to meet the medical needs of the present and to build for the future. We feel that Africa has a fundamental role to play in the search for solutions to our health problems, and we have long urged the world to take a closer look at traditional medicine. As evidenced by the recent WHO Global Strategy on Traditional and Alternative Medicine, it appears that the developed world is beginning to pay attention. We have been working since 1971 to restore and preserve African traditional medical practices with individual healers, at our Experimental Center for Traditional Medicine (CEMETRA) in Fatick, Senegal, and with our partners in other countries in Africa and around the world. We began our project in the Fatick region of Senegal because the people there had managed to preserve their traditions of traditional medicine despite centuries of external exploitation, poverty and drought. Our first objective was to figure out how to separate true healers from charlatans. We soon realized that modern sorting methods and statistical studies would not work in this situation. So we used African methods. We chose investigators native to the region. Their role was to prepare villages throughout the region to receive a scientific committee from Prometra who would ask them to identify local healers.
At each village the investigators gathered together notables, presidents of local associations, village chiefs and opinion leaders and told them about the study. When the scientific committee arrived at the village, they were able to work efficiently with a pre-selected, interested audience. The committee members explained the details of the project, convinced the villagers of the study’s importance, obtained a pledge of cooperation and asked them to name the true healers from the village.
The committee managed to visit 168 out of the 264 villages in the Fatick province and recorded a long list of traditional healers. The committee then cross-checked the list by asking schoolchildren (who were felt to have no personal bias or hidden agendas) to identify the true healers. A committee mem ber would ask a child something like this: "I have a mentally ill person at home and would like to know where I can find a healer who can treat him." The child would response in this manner: "Go to village X and ask for Mr. or Mrs. Y. He or she was the one who cured the wandering madman Z from our village." Often the name given by the child was not on any of our lists, even though we might have visited the village a half-dozen times. After investigating, we found that the person actually existed, and we added him to the list.
After 14 years of field activities, PROMETRA created the Association of the Sine Traditional Healers (Malango) in 1985. Malango is chaired by a regional board that oversees local boards of rural communities. The villages within each rural community also have their own boards. This structure allows efficient dissemination of information from the villages up to the region. Every board has two specific commissions: a penalty commission and a commission against charlatanism. Today, the Malango association has over
555 members, 22% of whom are women. Traditional healers, traditional priests, worship leaders, and soothsayers from all regions of the country are all eligible for membership in the association. Healers are the custodians of customs and traditions in Africa and deliver health care and health education to the majority of the population. The objective of the Malango healers is to practice their healing art freely and to be part and parcel of the national health system. Therefore, they are committed to any actions aiming at the legalization of traditional medicine. The Malango healers work in collaboration with other healers' associations in Senegal and throughout Africa. They usually bring their technical assistance to newly created healers associations and involve other healers in their own projects.
PROMETRA International
currently conducts scientific research in the areas of
HIV/AIDS, diabetes mellitus, viral hepatitis and
dermatosis. Clinical observational studies are
conducted at the Center for Experimental Traditional
Medicine (CEMETRA) in Fatick, Senegal. CEMETRA is a
regional center of excellence where all studies are
performed under the supervision of an international
Scientific and Legal Advisory Committee composed of
international scientists, academicians, lawyers,
patients and traditional practitioners. CEMETRA boasts
the fourth best equipped laboratory in the Republic of
Senegal.
PROMETRA International
performs training of traditional practitioners
throughout Africa with a scientifically based
curriculum, entitled FAPEG. This curriculum covers the
topics of HIV/AIDS, maternal and child health issues and
natural family planning. Since 1999, 5,100 traditional
healers have received training through this
participatory, culturally specific curriculum.
PROMETRA International also conducts study tours to
build bridges between Africa and the diaspora. It has
established a Door of Return Museum in Ouidah, Benin to
document the holocaust of slavery, the glories of
African kingdoms and the outstanding legacies of the
sons and daughters of Africa who have changed the world
in which we live. This museum is open to the public.
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African Traditional Medicine - Answers for Today’s Health Problems
PROMETRA INTERNATIONAL
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PROMETRA is an international non governmental organization dedicated to the preservation and restoration of African traditional medicine and indigenous science. It is an institution of scientific and cultural research, medical practice and an instrument for African integration and international relations. It is headquartered in Dakar, Senegal and has twenty-two (22) chapters throughout Africa, Europe, Caribbean and USA. |
“About 80% of the people in Africa use traditional medicine, It is for this reason that we must act quickly to evaluate its safety, efficacy, quality and standardization – to protect our heritage and to preserve our traditional knowledge. We must also institutionalize and integrate it into our national health systems”
WHO Regional Director for Africa. 5/2002
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WHO defines traditional medicine as including diverse health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and/or mineral based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises applied singularly or in combination to maintain well-being, as well as to treat, diagnose or prevent illness.
WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005
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PROMETRA International currently conducts scientific research in the areas of HIV/AIDS, diabetes mellitus, viral hepatitis and dermatosis. Clinical observational studies are conducted at the Center for Experimental Traditional Medicine (CEMETRA) in Fatick, Senegal. CEMETRA is a regional center of excellence where all studies are performed under the supervision of an international Scientific and Legal Advisory Committee composed of international scientists, academicians, lawyers, patients and traditional practitioners. PROMETRA performs training of traditional practitioners throughout Africa with a scientifically based curriculum, entitled FAPEG. This curriculum covers the topics of HIV/AIDS, maternal and child health issues and natural family planning.
Since 1999, 5106 traditional healers have received this training through this participatory, culturally specific curriculum.
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COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK ACTIVITIES
PROMETRA International publishes a bilingual (French and English) scientific journal, Medecin Verte, maintains an active web site and produces video documentaries on the topics of African traditional medicine and African culture. A network of officially recognized traditional medicine organizations has been developed and maintained for the purposes of education, research, advocacy and public policy. PROMETRA International’s goal is to improve the health and well being of Africa through the use of quality traditional medicine and indigenous science.
PROMETRA advocates for the legalization of traditional
medicine and the intellectual property rights protection of
traditional knowledge.
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Click here for PROMETRA's Answers to
Today's Health Problems. in .PDF Format. |
CULTURAL EXCHANGES - STUDY TOURS
A goal of PROMETRA International is to build bridges between Africa and the black
Diaspora. To that end, study tours are conducted annually to encourage the sons and daughters of Africa to return home through cultural and spiritual journeys. The 2006 Way of Remembering – A Journey to Benin will be held
February 18 – February
26, 2006. PROMETRA International invites all to attend this study tour which will feature a “Door of Return” experience in Ouidah, Benin; participation in cultural,
ancestral and Vodoun religious ceremonies; workshops with traditional and spiritual leaders; and meetings with policy makers.
(Underground
Railroad Flight to Freedom Program website) |
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