Traditional medicine is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the set of all knowledge and practices, explicable or not, which was resorted to diagnose, prevent, cure or completely eliminate partially a physical imbalance, mental or social based solely on experience and observation handed down from generation to generation, orally or in writing. African traditionalists consist of Elders, healers and other holders of endogenous science have since ages taken care of the African people health. In most cases, they are the only remedies for the suffering population. Regardless of the preservation of scientific knowledge, basis for all practical and efficient remedy, the African traditionalist embodies a deep spiritual and a connection with the culture and the cosmic essence of his / her patient(s).